The Son-Rise Program and Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) are at opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of autism treatment methodologies. The major differences are briefly outlined here. To read a much more detailed and comprehensive explanation of the differences, click here.
ABA vs The Son-Rise Program
Understanding of Autism
ABA
The Son-Rise Program
Sees Autism as a behavioral disorder, with behaviors to be either extinguished or reinforced
Sees Autism as a social interactivity disorder, where the central deficit is relating to other people
The child needs structure and must learn to sit appropriately, follow a schedule, and comply with requests
Helping the child to be flexible and spontaneous enables him/her to handle change and enjoy human interaction
Area of Focus
ABA
The Son-Rise Program
Changing the behavior of the child
Creating a relationship with the child
Seeks to “extinguish” the child’s repetitive “stimming” behavior
Uses “joining” technique to participate in the child’s repetitive behavior
Method of Teaching New Skills
ABA
The Son-Rise Program
Repetition – Uses discrete trials or similar method to prompt the child to perform a behavior (followed by a reward) over and over again until the child has demonstrated mastery
Motivation – Builds the child’s own interests into every game or activity so that the child is excited, “comes back for more,” generalizes skills, and relates naturally rather than robotically
Areas of Learning
ABA
The Son-Rise Program
Often focuses on academic skills
Always teaches socialization first
Sees academic areas such as math as an excellent way to help the child compensate for lack of social skills
Seeks not to help the child compensate for social skills deficits but rather to overcomethem
The Role of the Parents
ABA
The Son-Rise Program
Professionals are the major players, with parents having a more observational role
Parents are given the most central role because their love, dedication, and experience with their child is unmatched
The Role of the Facilitator’s Attitude
ABA
The Son-Rise Program
Sees attitude as largely irrelevant, with effective application of behavior shaping techniques being what matters
Sees attitude as vitally important, since having a non-judgmental and welcoming attitude determines whether the child feels safe and relaxed enough to interact and learn
To learn more about The Son-Rise Program of the Autism Treatment Center of America:
Video Testimonials
Watch the video clips of program participants talking frankly about how The Son-Rise Program has taken them beyond hope to totally changing their children’s lives.
From ABA to The Son-Rise Program/No More Tantrums
When Zachary started to show signs of autism, Beverly was told there was nothing she could do for him. The autism support that she was offered was minimal and she was given no hope. Zachary showed symptoms of autism such as minimal eye contact and no speech. Four weeks after reading Son Rise The Miracle Continues, Beverly attended the The Son-Rise Program Start-Up autism training program and was offered a potential cure for autism. Just one week after, Zachary’s eye contact had increased dramatically and he now has confidence about who he is. Listen to Beverly’s story:
After 5 years a mother finds a way to help her son recover from Autism
William was diagnosed with autism 5 years ago. Although he had had substantial ABA treatment, he still had many symptoms of autism. He was non-verbal, made little eye contact, and spent a lot of time hand flapping and pacing. Now just four months, after coming to the Autism Treatment Center of America and implementing The Son-Rise Program with William, his mother reports that he has begun to speak, his eye contact is much improved, and his stimming behavior is rapidly decreasing. But most important there is now a meaningful connection between them that was never there before. His parents always believed he would recover from autism. Now they know how that will happen.
No Longer Rigid or Rote – Is now Flexible & Spontaneous
Tyler was a high functioning child with autism but there was no emotional connection. His symptoms of autism included spinning and an obsession with shapes and his parents were told by doctors and ABA centers not to let him participate in these behaviors. His parent's health and marriage were suffering. After hearing Raun Kaufman speak at an autism conference, his parents came to the Autism Treatment Center of America™ where they attended The Son-Rise Program® Start-Up and learned to run a Son-Rise Program for Tyler. They play with shapes a lot! Tyler has achieved the 10 goals his mother had for him - including kissing her spontaneously on her birthday.
Click Here to Complete the request form to receive The Son-Rise Program catalogue, the free DVD Autism Solutions, the free DVD Inspiring Journeys of Son-Rise Program Families and their Children, as well as descriptions of simple Son-Rise Program techniques you can try right away with your child at home.
Request a complimentary, private 25 minute call with one of our Family Counselors to answer your questions and discuss how The Son-Rise Program can help you and your child
Helpful Books to Read
Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
This book documents the development of The
Son-Rise Program® and Raun K.
Kaufman's incredible journey out of autism as well
as the journey of five other special children.
"Barry Kaufman’s work is inspiring, ground breaking and visionary… Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues, continues to establish the fact that yesterday's miracles are becoming the science of today ... the science of love, compassion, and insight which will transform the world."
~Deepak Chopra, M.D.
Author of Reinventing the Body, Ressurecting the Soul.
Happiness Is A Choice
This book describes the attitudinal backbone of The Son-Rise Program® with specific techniques of how to be more
comfortable, and, therefore more effective, in working
with your child.
"... reveals the options and choices we can all make to find the road to happiness"
~Dr. Bernie Siegel
Author of 365 Prescriptions for the Soul.
The Son-Rise Program Vs. ABA:
The Son-Rise Program and Applied Behavioral
Analysis (ABA) are at opposite ends of the spectrum
in terms of Autism treatment methodologies.
The major differences between the philosophies,
principles, and techniques of these two treatment
modalities can be broken down into the following
seven categories:
Understanding of Autism
ABA treats Autism as
a behavioral disorder, with behaviors to be
either extinguished or promoted. This means
that repetitive, exclusive, so-called “stimming”
behaviors common to children with Autism is
not permitted during learning sessions, “correct”
behaviors are rewarded, sometimes with food,
and new skills/behaviors are taught through
structured repetition referred to as discreet
trials.
The Son-Rise Program sees
autism as a relational, interactivity disorder.
The central deficit of children on the autism
spectrum is that they have difficulty connecting
with and relating to other people. Almost all
other difficulties spring from this primary
challenge. Therefore, we do not seek to “correct”
so-called “inappropriate” behaviors
in the absence of a deeply bonded relationship.
Rather, we endeavor to build a relationship
with each child – a relationship that
is the platform for all future education and
development. We then help our children learn
to connect and build relationships with others,
and to genuinely enjoy such interaction. The
many other skills we teach (self-care skills,
moving beyond “stimming” behaviors)
are addressed within the context of our focus
on human interaction.
We also believe that
each child has a reason for every behavior they
perform. Rather than forcing children to conform
to a world they do not yet understand, we enter
their world first. We seek to understand so
that we can be most effective in helping the
child. In The Son-Rise Program, the children
show us the way in, and then we show them the
way out.
Area of Focus
The focal points of
each program are based upon how we see autism
(discussed above). In simple terms, ABA focuses
on changing behavior, The
Son-Rise Program focuses on creating a relationship.
An ABA facilitator might punish, reprimand,
or attempt to discourage a repetitive or aggressive
behavior. Compliance is seen as very important.
Of course, there are a range of ABA-type programs
and facilitators out there, some using strong
punishments of behaviors, and others using much
gentler forms of discouragement, but the overall
focus is the same: behavior change and compliance
with the requests of the facilitator. New behaviors
and skills are often taught using a system based
upon repetition and rewards called discreet
trials, which will be discussed in more detail
below.
In The Son-Rise Program,
we consistently seek to built rapport and relationships
with our children. One critical way in which
we do this is called joining.
Instead of prohibiting or discouraging repetitive,
“autistic” behavior, we actually participate in these activities with
the child. Far from reinforcing “autistic”
behaviors (a concern voiced by some), we have
seen, with thousands of children from around
the world, the exact opposite. When children
are joined, they tend to look at us more, pay
more attention to us, and include us more in
their activity. We see such children “stimming”
less, and interacting more. After all, we are
building a stronger and stronger bond with the
child, and, at the same time, by showing genuine
interest and participation in what is important
to the child, we are actually teaching the very
interpersonal skills that many of our children
lack. When we have the child’s willing
engagement, we then use a variety of motivational
and educational techniques (discussed in brief
below) to promote learning and skill acquisition.
Repetition vs. Motivation
With ABA, when attempting
to teach a particular behavior or skill (such
as getting dressed, to use a simple example),
discreet trials are often used. With this methodology,
a child might be told (or made) to sit in a
chair. The facilitator would then say “coat
on” and endeavor to train the child to
put his/her coat on but doing this over and
over again until the child has “mastered”
the skill. Each time the child gets it right,
they would get praise, a piece of food, or some
other reward. While this approach can definitely
succeed at getting some children to perform
particular activities or skills, a common complaint
we hear from parents is that, although their
children perform the prescribed activity, they
tend to do so in a manner that appear robotic
and pre-programmed, rather than displaying any
kind of spontaneity or enthusiasm. A second
difficulty that we see is that many children,
after participating in this program over a period
of time, become aggressive and rebellious.
In The Son-Rise Program,
we want each child to “come back for more.”
This means that we want the child’s willing
engagement over time, so that we can teach them
all that they need to learn, and so that they
value and enjoy interaction. We also see the
importance of children being able to generalize
learned skills to other areas, so that they
don’t need prompts, rewards, or our presence
to act on what they’ve learned. Therefore,
we do not want to continually repeat commands
when the child, in all likelihood, does not
understand why he/she is being asked
to do this.
Consistently, we have
found that motivation works faster, more powerfully,
and promotes greater generalization than repetition
does. If a child likes Thomas the Tank Engine,
or physical movement, or numbers, then we use
this motivation as a teaching tool by combining
it with an educational goal. For instance, if
a child likes Thomas the Tank Engine, and one
of our educational goals is toilet training,
we would construct a game that centered around
Thomas and involved using the toilet. In this
way, we create a desire to learn and use a skill
(going to the toilet), and we keep the interaction
with the child alive and well (and fun). An
additional benefit of this approach is that
it does not tend to produce a robotic, pre-programmed
response because children get genuinely excited
about the learning process. For this reason
(as well as because of the joining described
above and the attitudinal component described
below), we also do not see children becoming
aggressive or rebellious from participating
in The Son-Rise Program.
Structure vs. Spontaneity
In ABA, a high premium
is placed upon structure. It is important for
children to sit still in a seat, and to perform
activities in a prescribed, regulated fashion.
The thought behind this is that children on
the autism spectrum need this kind of structure.
Also, if they are to ever participate in school,
they must learn to sit appropriately, to obey
a schedule, and to comply with requests from
the teacher.
In The Son-Rise Program,
we see it differently. If children are to be
successful in school and in life, what is most
important for them to learn is to interact with
others, make their own decisions, and to be flexible (something with which many
children with autism have difficulty). Because
of this, we spend our time engaging in interactive
games (when we aren’t joining, as stated
above). In addition to teaching interaction
and socialization, these games challenge children
to be more flexible (rather than needing things
to go a particular way) and to use their imagination
to come up with different ideas and directions
on the fly. We also keep the games fun, so that
our children see that participating in our world
(vs. staying in their own) is both enjoyable
and useful, rather than rigid and demanding.
Academic vs. Social Development
ABA practitioners tend
to focus heavily on academic skills such as
reading, writing, and math (in addition to verbal
communication and basic “appropriate”
behavior). We in The Son-Rise Program would
certainly agree that such skills are important.
However, if choosing between helping a child
to be great at math and or to be great at making
friends, we choose the latter every time. In
actual fact, academic and social skills are
not mutually exclusive, and there are many instances
where we do teach reading, writing, and math.
When we do, though, it is always in the context
of an activity that teaches socialization first.
If our children can learn to enjoy people, make
friends, laugh at a funny joke, socialize, etc.
(which many of our children do), then they have
achieved what, for most of us, makes life most
meaningful.
The Role of the Parents
ABA has many dedicated
practitioners, many of whom often work with
children in their own homes. The way the programs
generally work, though, is that parents tend
to be in a more observational role in their
programs. The professionals are seen, in most
cases, as the major players in the program,
with parents watching on the side so that the
practitioners can do their jobs.
We in The Son-Rise Program
have seen nothing that matches the motivation,
love, dedication, and lifelong commitment possessed
by parents for their special children. Furthermore,
no one has the kind of long-term, day-to-day
experience with their own particular child that parents possess. Without question, professionals
and other family members can be critically important.
At the same time, because of their unique position
in their child’s world, parents can positively
affect their child’s life in a way no
one else can. Therefore, not only do we acknowledge
parents as the child’s most important
resource, but we seek to empower them to the
child’s advantage. This is why we teach
them how to design, implement, and take a central
role in their children’s programs.
The Role of the Facilitators’
attitude
ABA focuses heavily
on what the facilitator does. The Son-Rise
Program not only focuses on what the facilitator
does, but also on how the facilitator does what
he/she does. We address and provide training
in an area that we see as the most overlooked
factor of autism treatment: the attitude of
the facilitator. We see a non-judgmental and
optimistic attitude as crucial to effective
child facilitation. What does this mean? First,
it means that we don’t label our children’s
repetitive and ritualistic behaviors as inappropriate,
wrong, or bad. This principle is every bit as
practical as it is idealistic. We see time and
again that children with autism tend to move
away from people they perceive as uncomfortable
or judging and toward people they see as comfortable,
easy, fun, safe, and non-judgmental. Thus, we
can use our attitude to become an interaction
magnet.
As well, having a sincere
sense of optimism – really believing in
the child with which one is working –
is key to helping that child to break through
barriers that previously seemed insurmountable.
We do not put limits on any child ahead of time,
we do not believe that hope can ever be “false,”
and we believe in the potential of every child,
regardless of age or diagnosis.
Moreover, we believe
in the parents who work tirelessly to reach
their children. That is why we spend a significant
percentage of our time and effort providing
parents with attitudinal training. We help them
to create and sustain a non-judgmental, optimistic,
and hopeful attitude with their children. In
this way, they can maximize their children’s
progress while finding peace with their children’s
diagnosis